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法国三大美食？(法国美食排行榜前十名)

2023-03-31点击数：编辑：

一、法国三大美食？

法国的三大美食是:1、鹅肝，2、黑松露，3、鱼子酱

二、法国著名美食有哪些？

法国有三大美食分别是鹅肝、黑松露、鱼子酱。

1、鹅肝（FoieGrasd’oie）

鹅肝含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、胆固醇和铁、锌、铜、钾、磷、钠等矿物质，有补血养目之功效。这种脂肪肝质地细嫩、风味鲜美，被欧美人士尊为世界三大美味之首。鹅肥肝含脂肪40%—60%，相当于装饰蛋糕的奶油。法国著名的是料理鹅肝。

2、黑松露（perigord truffle）

黑松露是一种真菌，价格昂贵，在法国被誉为“黑钻石”。食用黑松露一度成为身份的象征。松露特殊的香气让很多人为之着迷。

黑松露含有丰富的蛋白质、18种氨基酸(包括人体不能合成的8种必需氨基酸)、不饱和脂肪酸、多种维生素、锌、锰、铁、钙、磷、硒等必需微量元素，以及鞘脂类、脑苷脂、神经酰胺、三萜、雄性酮、腺苷、松露酸、甾醇、松露多糖、松露多肽等大量的代谢产物，具有极高的营养保健价值。

3、鱼子酱（Caviar）

鱼子酱是皇室特供美食，在波斯语中意为鱼卵。狭义上，鱼子酱特指鲟鱼卵，一般认为产于接壤伊朗和俄罗斯里海的鱼子酱质量为佳，味道腥咸，色泽乌亮。。

鱼子酱有红鱼子酱和黑鱼子酱之分，颜色由淡灰到灰黑色泽都有。

三、法国美食英文简介？

France has a long culinary tradition. French cuisine nowadays is a result of centuries of research, elaboration and perfection. The French are proud of their cuisine. It is an integral part of their culture. Thanks to the interest in the French for good food, the chefs have always been encouraged to elaborate new dishes to satisfy the most discriminating palate.The origins of the success of French cuisine can be attributed to Catherine de Medicis. When she became Queen of France in 1533, she brought her own Florentine chefs from Italy. At this time, Italian chefs were more experienced than French chefs. They introduced new dishes and sophisticated techniques that they adapted to French products. This gave French cooking a real boost, and the country's culinary influence has never stopped.French cuisine is sophisticated, varied, well balanced and based on local and high-quality products. France has established some regulations to protect product names from fraud, and guarantee the origin and product quality to the customer. To carry the prestigious label "Appélation d'Origine Contrôlée" (A.O.C), products must comply with strict rules related to geography, varieties, method of fabrication and other criteria.Unlike other countries, France does not have one national dish. Because each region has its own local products and specialties, it is more appropriate to name regional dishes than a single one. Here is a tour de France of the regional specialties:AlsaceAlsace cuisine is strong and unique. It plays a major part on holidays and at family gatherings. Alsatian cuisine is rich and copious. Most Alsatian dishes are not found in other parts of France. The most famous specialty is Chouchroute, sauerkraut garnished with potatoes and a variety of meats such as sausage, pork or ham. The Baeckaoffe is a one-of-a-kind Alsatian fare baked with white wine usually in a traditional pottery dish only made in the village of Soufflenheim. It's a stew comprised of pork, beef and lamb garnished with potatoes. There are many Alsatian cakes and desserts, but the best is the Kougelhopf, brioche pastry with butter, eggs, raisins, whole almonds marinated in kirsch. At Christmas, bredles and gingerbreads decorate the tables of all Alsatian families. Bredles are cookies of different shapes flavoured with anise, cinnamon or almond.BrittanyBrittany has excellent fresh seafood: Coquilles-St-Jacques (sea scallops), lobsters, langoustes, crabs, clams, shrimps, mussels, and oysters will all be found on the market stalls of Brittany. This region is also famous for traditional crêperies serving wheat crêpes and buckwheat galettes accompanied with cider. La Chandeleur, celebrated February 2nd, is the crêpes day in France. Eating crêpes the day of la Chandeleur will bring a year of happiness!BurgundyA trip to France would not be complete without sampling escargots and frog's legs. Burgundy snails are with the petis-gris snails, the two varieties eaten in France. Escargots à la Bourgignonne are stuffed with garlic butter. Frog's legs are sautéed in butter with fine herbs. The Boeuf Bouguignon is another typical Burgundy specialty. It's a beef stew marinated with Burgundy red wine. The best-known regional product is Mustard de Dijon, secretly produced in the town of Dijon. This strong mustard is used in vinaigrette, sauces and nicely compliments red meat.NormandyNormandy is renowned for the quality of its dairy products and apples. The region is home to the world-known Camembert cheese. Originally made more than 200 years ago in the lovely village of Camembert, genuine Camembert cheese is exclusively produced in Normandy. Apples also play an important part in the Norman cuisine. They are not only used in desserts, but in alcohol and liquors. The region is famous for cider and a strong apple brandy called Calvados. A mixture of Cider and Calvados, the Pommeau de Normandie is another regional beverage. In Normandy, it is tradition to drink a glass of Calvados in the middle of a meal to help digestion. This 200 century-old ritual is called Trou Normand. Nowadays, a Trou Normand is still served in the middle of a meal, but as an apple sorbet soaked with Calvados.ProvenceThe warm and sunny weather of Provence produces high-quality fruits and vegetables whose delicious scents can be spotted in the open markets of Southern France. The basic ingredients of Provençal cuisine are olive oil, garlic and herbes de Provence. Among the typical provençal dishes, Ratatouille is a vegetable stew made out of tomatoes, peppers, zucchinis, onions and olive oil and Salade Niçoise, comprised of lettuce, tomatoes, green beans, tuna, eggs, black olives and anchovies. As Provence is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Provençal cuisine also revolves around fresh seafood. Marseille's specialty, la Bouillabaisse (seafood bouillon) and Anchoïade (sauce made of anchovies, olive oil, garlic) are two of the main Provençal specialties.Southwest FranceCuisine of Southwest France is made of produits du terroir. Truffles thrive in the Périgord region. Most popular are the Black Perigord Truffles, rare underground mushrooms known for a unique taste and aroma. Truffles are used in sauces, omelettes and numerous other recipes. The other local specialty of the Southwest is goose. Goose's liver is used to make foie gras, which is a traditional Christmas and New Year dish in France. The cities of Toulouse, Castelnaudary, Carcassonne are renown for their Cassoulet, stew made of sausage and white beans. The region is also home to one of the oldest cheeses, Roquefort. It has been produced in the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon for centuries.LyonLyon touts itself as the gastronomic capital of France. The city is home to several world renowned Grands Chefs including Paul Bocuse, Pierre Orsi, Léon de Lyon. Famous professional cooking schools like the Institut Vatel and Paul Bocuse School of Culinary Arts are based in Lyon. Streets are lined with a multitude of small family-run bistros called Bouchons Lyonnais, and these serve traditional Lyonaise food. Local specialities include Andouillette de Lyon (sausage made out of pork chitterlings and marinated with white wine), Quenelles (light dumpling made of fish), and Rosette de Lyon (dry sausage made from leg of pork). Lyon is also known for regional cheeses, such as Saint Marcellin, and locally made chocolates and candies, called Coussins de Lyon (marzipan sweets shaped and decorated like cushions).SavoySavoy features a traditional mountain cooking based on cheese and potatoes. Savoy's cheese-board includes, among others, Tomme de Savoie, Beaufort, Reblochon and Emmental de Savoie. One of the authentic Savoyard dishes is Tartiflette, a gratin of potatoes with reblonchon cheese, onions and bacon bits. Two Savoyard dishes have popularity extended far beyond the Alps: Fondue, half emmental, half beaufort cheese melt with Savoy white wine in a special saucepan and Raclette, raclette cheese melt in a special grill and served with potatoes, delicatessen products and pickles.CorsicaCorsica produces excellent cheese, meats and deli products known for their singular flavour. It is an unspoiled island where pigs, goats and ewes are raised freely. Dishes are prepared with spices exclusively found in the Corsican scrub. Cheese is still made by shepherds using ancestral ways. These factors, combined with a mild climate, produce unique and high-quality products. Many Corsican recipes are prepared with Bruccio, a fresh goat cheese that is only created here. It is used in omelettes, and with pastas, meats, fish or vegetables. Chestnuts are omnipresent in Corsican food. They are used in cakes, pies, donuts and custard tarts.As with all cooking, French cooking is considered an art. And as with any art form, it has roots in the past, but remains in a constant state of evolution. French chefs are always striving to maintain high-quality standards, while also demonstrating creativity.

四、法国美食之都由来？

巴黎（Paris），别名艺术之都，法兰西共和国的首都，是法国政治、经济、文化、商业中心。2019年1月，巴黎市入选“2018年WFBA世界特色魅力城市200强”榜单。然而，巴黎还有另一个称号，那就是法国的美食之都。这个特殊称号的背后又隐藏着怎样的传奇美食故事呢？

据了解，一家家地道的巴黎小酒馆通常全天候营业，提供价格合理的自制食物，如一杯1欧元的咖啡，12欧元的当日特色菜加一杯葡萄酒等，还拥有巴黎人和游客都喜欢的典型风格——柜台、木桌和用于装饰的酒瓶。经营者表示，物美价廉、气氛活跃的小酒馆热情欢迎八方来客，不同地域、年龄、宗教信仰、社会阶层的人们会聚于此，享受生活、进行社交。

最美丽的爱情和友情故事通常都是在小酒馆里诞生的，外来游客也可以在这里与最真实的巴黎人接触和交流。巴黎的生蚝馆也是世界有名，作为全欧洲吃生蚝历史最悠久的国家，法国人民的“性”致勃勃，不知是否也同饮食结构有一定关系。

除了生蚝之外，这里堪称任何一个海鲜党的福音：以新鲜鱼肉、贝肉为主的刺身类冷盘比比皆是。扇贝肉刺身浸沐在花椰菜冷酱里，柔滑的贝肉裹着打得细细的花菜泥擦过舌尖，赶紧补上一枚酸酸甜甜的黄桃或西柚，趁着舌尖余味尚存，抿一口冰得恰到好处的卢瓦尔河谷白酒，简直是享受。

巴黎当地的特色佳肴虾肉拌饭也是一绝。用的是上海人民喜闻乐见的游水小河虾—这种看似低端的食材，吃惯了超市冰柜里淡而无味熟虾仁的美国佬大概会嗤之以鼻。薄薄裹一层面粉，炸得金黄酥松，再细细撒上晒干研成粉末的树莓，如此甜咸搭配倒是始料未及。

巴黎，是一个神奇的城市，不光是艺术的殿堂，更是吃货们的天堂。吃在巴黎，乐享人生。

五、怎么加入法国国际美食协会？

首先，法国国际美食协会1950年成立于法国巴黎，该协会已成为一个具有国际影响力的组织。长久以来，该协会不仅是将遍布全球80多个国家的专业、非专业以及美食爱好者会员聚集起来品鉴美食的盛会组织，也培养了具有全球视野的厨师和侍酒师，同时也为全世界各地需要食品支援提供协助。

其次，想要加入该协会，除了有精湛的厨艺以外，还需要在饮食界有影响力或贡献，因为据了解，加入的会员门槛还是挺高的。

六、推荐法国的中国美食？

饺子是中国历史悠久的传统美食之一，早在2000多年前的西汉时期，长安城内就盛行吃饺子。到了唐、宋两朝，饺子的做法和吃法被继续发扬光大。今天，饺子已经是中华美食的一个重要的文化符号。而对于吃东西特别强调文化的法国人来说，这么古老的名菜自然不能错过！

广东料理清淡、精致、滋补的特点很对法国人的胃口，不少名菜，如叉烧肉、白切鸡、虾饺，当然还有法国人最爱的春卷（Rouleaux de Printemps），都是法国中餐馆菜单上的常客。其中，春卷甚至已经褪去了自己的亚洲色彩，完全融入了法国的餐饮界。而广州作为中国最早的通商口岸之一，也广为法国人民熟知。

七、法国十大美食鱼？

一、松露

世界级三大美食之一的松露当然要归于法国十大名菜，松露又名黑菌，生长于地下，素有“黑钻石”的美称，搭配红酒食用口味最佳。

二、肥鹅肝

在法餐中占据着非常重要地位的法国菜，法式煎鹅肝更是美味中的美味，肥美的鹅肝搭配甜酒煮成的酱汁，鹅肝搭配无花果一起食用也非常美味。

三、鱼子酱

法国十大名菜一定要提到鱼子酱，鱼子酱实际上就是盐渍的鳍鱼鱼卵，此外还会有鳟鱼、鳕鱼和鲟鱼等，鱼子酱最佳的搭配就是配合红酒。

四、法国蜗牛

法式蜗牛是法国人最爱的菜式，有数据统计，法国人一年要吃掉三亿多只蜗牛，不同的吃法不一样的口感，吃起来鲜嫩，还有青草的清香，而且还很健康哦。

五、牛排

与英美牛排相比，法国十大名菜的牛排格外浓香，但是口味非常清淡，做工也精致很多，发时牛排对香料的运用非常重视，不同香料的效果各有不同，口感也会受到影响。

六、生蚝

生蚝也就是牡蛎，是法国人餐桌上必不可少的美食，被称为海中牛奶的佳品，富含多种微量元素和蛋白质，个头大肉质鲜嫩，就是壳开起来有点费劲。

七、马赛鱼汤

马赛鱼汤是法国非常著名的鱼类菜肴，马赛鱼汤不是简单的杂烩鱼汤，而是非常考究的有讲究的菜肴，鱼塘需要用到多达12种的鱼类进行烹调。

八、红酒烩鸡

这道红酒烩鸡据说是拿破仑非常喜欢的一道菜，红酒的清香融入鲜嫩的鸡肉之中，酒香浓郁的鸡肉肉质可口，清爽不腻，在欧洲这道菜象征着胜利。

九、法式洋葱汤

法国的洋葱汤是最正宗的洋葱汤，往往需要一个厨师耗费零三个小时才能完成，洋葱汤的口感温软，爽滑鲜嫩，让人想要咬一口的浓郁口感，欲罢不能。

十、血鸭

一个古老的餐厅“银塔”，这里的招牌菜血鸭每一个都带有独特的专属号码牌，鸭血混合鸭肝酱和鸭汤，抹在鸭胸薄片之上，入口即化的浓烈美味，最好的舌尖享受

八、法国美食家影评？

《美食家》是一部非常经典的法式轻喜剧。剧中多次拿错行李的无厘头场景和《虎口脱险》中走错房间的桥段相似，金发美女、飙车、化装等法国喜剧经典元素也是一个不少。但是，我更想说说影片对食品工业的形象塑造和它对今天的启示。

法国人一向追求食品的纯天然和地方特色，《美食家》就很好地体现了上世纪七十年代法国民众对食品工业的质疑。影片主角夏尔·杜斯曼是一位美食杂志编辑，他希望同样具有超凡天赋的儿子杰拉德继承他的事业，但儿子只对马戏感兴趣。而当食品工业巨头雅克·特里加德企图收购外省的大小餐厅，用罐头食品取代传统美食，父子俩终于联合起来，揭露食品工业的阴谋。

这虽然是一个虚构的故事，但其中的角色构建基本上基于现实。杜斯曼（Duchemin）这个名字来自米其林（Michelin），而特里加德（Jacques Tricatel）则影射了第一个在法国建立快餐供应链的雅克·博莱尔（Jacques Borel）。上世纪七十年代，博莱尔在高速公路上建起一个个快餐厅，引发了法国人的强烈不满。表达这种情绪的影视作品、歌曲层出不穷，1976年上映的《美食家》不过是其中最出名的一部。